Crisfield – A City Built on Oyster Shells

The city of Crisfield Maryland is now widely known as the “Crab Capital of the World” indeed the area plays host to the National Hard Crab Derby each year solidifying its reputation as one of the main seafood centres of the United States.

But while crab may be the dish of the day in contemporary Crisfield, there was a time when this area served up many more briney delights for the delectation of diners across the country.

Indeed, the site on whcih the city sits is that of the old fishing village Annemessex, and even before the settlers arrived was a recognised sweet spot for seafood used by the local native American Indians.

While city founder Benjamin Summers was responsible for the creation of the Somer’s Cove area, now one of the biggest marina’s along this coast, it was Eastern Shore Railroad president John W. Crisfield who opened up trade routes to the town some two centuries later who was responsible for the boom in the seafood business – with trains making a reliable trade more possible.

Such was the sudden demand for Crisfield’s seafood that the settlement soon became one of the most inhabited citiies in the area, meaning that there was a great need for expansion to accommodate the new arrivals.

And while oyster shells from the city’s longstanding seafood tradition had been dumped in areas outside the original settlement – much of today’s downtown now stands atop these dumps meaning Crisfield is a city that is both literally and figuratively built on oyster shells.

The History of Crisfield

Crisfield can trace its inhabitants all the way back to when the Annemessex, part of the Algonquin Nation’s Pocomoke tribe, lived in the area (the Annemessex River takes its name from these native inhabitants). In 1663, a settler from England, Benjamin Summers, came to the area to claim his headright (a common practice in England at the time). Summers claimed a 300-acre stake of land which he called “Emmessex.” Summers would go on to claim another 200 acres, which he named “Musketa Hummock.” These original tracts of land remain within Crisfield. Later, a 100-acre piece of land was patented and named “Little Worth.” The combination of these three initial land claims would eventually be called “Somers Cove.” Somers Cove grew into a large seafood distribution center on the East Coast. The fast-growing Somers Cove had more than 100 buildings by 1804, whereas two similar towns on the peninsula only had 40 and 4.

John W. Crisfield helped bring the Pennsylvania Railroad System’s Eastern Shore Railroad to Somers Cove in 1866. Somers Cove became a city shortly thereafter, in 1872. The town was renamed to honor Crisfield’s efforts in having the railroad connect to the former Somers Cove and boosting its economy through rail traffic. Crisfield was soon called the “Seafood Capital of the World” due to the amount of seafood Crisfield shipped to different parts of the country. The nickname is still used today to describe the city.

Thanks to the flourishing seafood industry, Crisfield was the second largest city in Maryland by 1904, following Baltimore. The town had a population of 25,000, with people coming to Crisfield from all over the country to work in the seafood industry. The town had so many leftover oyster shells from the seafood industry that the shells, along with soot from the rail system, was deposited in salt marshes. The shells and soot formed a peninsula upon which downtown Crisfield was built, leading people to honestly say that the town was built on seafood, or “on top of oyster shells.”

Crisfield is still best known for its seafood to this very day.

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Seafood Restaurants in the Crisfield Area

The Crisfield, Maryland area is a popular tourist destination.  Much of the commerce in the area is based around tourism.   Tourists, as well as locals, have to eat and Maryland is popular for its seafood so Crisfield is a great place to visit for anyone looking to try some of the best in Mid Atlantic seafood.

One of the most popular seafood items in the Crisfield area is crab.  Maryland Blue Crab is the most popular of the crab varieties around.  Blue Crab is a $100 million dollar industry in the Chesapeake Bay region, of which Crisfield helps support.

There are several popular seafood restaurants in and around the town which offer something for everyone.

There are small crab shacks that are very laid back are and don’t have a lot of frills.  These places tend to be very popular among the locals and offer quality food at a good price.  If you have the opportunity to visit Crisfield and spend time with any locals, make sure they show you some of the popular low key places like this.

For those looking for something with a bit of a classier atmosphere, Crisfield can oblige that too.  In addition to the low key places mentioned, there are some fine dining seafood places too.  These restaurants tend to have larger menus, a collection of fine wines and an atmosphere that is great to take a date or hold a business meeting.

Besides these two extremes, there are more typical dining experiences to be found as well.  Seafood restaurants like this are perfect for taking the family for a nice meal out.

As you can see, there is a variety of seafood eateries in Crisfield to meet the needs of anyone who visits.  If you have the opportunity to visit make sure you check out the different options and  available and try something new and exciting.

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